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Katherine of Aragon: princess, queen and saint?

Peterborough’s Anglican Cathedral opened its doors to welcome over 1,500 Catholics for a mass led by Bishop Peter Collins on June 15, an event made more significant by the presence of Katherine of Aragon’s grave within the cathedral, infusing the ceremony with profound historical and spiritual meaning. Catholic historian Oliver Wessex reports.


Katherine of Aragon, was born on December 16, 1485, in Alcalá de Henares, and was the daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile. Their union was instrumental in the formation of modern Spain. Katherine’s nephew, Charles von Habsburg went on to become the first official King of Spain. 

Katherine’s journey brought her to England as the wife of Prince Arthur, eldest son of King Henry VII. After Arthur’s untimely death, she eventually married his brother, Henry VIII, in 1509. Despite the myriad challenges she faced, including the profound sorrow of losing five children and the ultimate breakdown of her marriage, Katherine remained unwavering in her devotion to her duties and her faith. Her refusal to annul her marriage to Henry was a pivotal moment that catalysed the English Reformation, leading to the establishment of the Church of England.

Katherine’s life was marked by resilience and dedication. Her tenure as Queen of England saw her acting as regent during Henry’s military campaigns, as well as engaging deeply in the political, educational and cultural life of the nation. However, the lack of a male heir placed immense strain on their marriage, leading Henry to seek an annulment in 1527 on the grounds that their union violated biblical law. Katherine steadfastly contested this, asserting the legitimacy of their marriage. Henry’s subsequent break with the Catholic Church and his marriage to Anne Boleyn dramatically reshaped England’s religious landscape. Despite her personal suffering and enforced isolation, Katherine remained beloved by the English people, who admired her steadfastness. 

Katherine of Aragon’s story is one of unwavering faith, duty, and grace. Her legacy endures as an example to the profound impact that historical figures can have on the fabric of society. Her life, marked by both personal tragedy and remarkable strength, continues to inspire and resonate, centuries after her time.  In light of Katherine’s extraordinary life, some have commented that she is worthy of sainthood. Her unwavering commitment to her faith, her resilience in the face of personal and political adversity and her dedication to her duties as queen embody many of the virtues that are celebrated in sainthood.

Katherine’s refusal to compromise her beliefs, even at great personal cost, reflects a sanctity and moral fortitude that has inspired many. Her humility under pressure further enhances her legacy as a figure of deep spiritual significance. While the process of canonisation is complex and rigorous, Katherine of Aragon’s life presents a compelling case for her consideration as a saint.

Pictured above is the grave of Katherine of Aragon inside Peterborough Cathedral.

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